If a bill seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution a...
- It should be ratified by the legislatures of half of the states by a simple majority, that is, a majority of the members of the House present and voting. No special majority or two-thirds states are needed. So, A is incorrect.
- After duly passed by both the Houses of Parliament and ratified by the state legislatures, where necessary, the bill is presented to the President for assent. No prior consent is required.
- The power to initiate an amendment to the Constitution lies with the Parliament.
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If a bill seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution a...
Explanation:
The process for amending the federal provisions of the Constitution is laid out in Article V of the US Constitution. According to this article:
- Congress must propose the amendment by a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- The amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the states, either through a vote of their state legislatures or through state conventions.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer as none of the other options accurately describe the process for amending the federal provisions of the Constitution.
If a bill seeks to amend the federal provisions of the Constitution a...
Explanation:
The process of amending the federal provisions of the Constitution is governed by Article 5 of the Constitution. This article states that an amendment can be proposed either by two-thirds of both the Houses of Parliament or by a special majority of the Constituent Assembly. Once an amendment is proposed, it must be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the states in India by a simple majority.
Therefore, option D is correct as none of the options mentioned in the question are correct in this regard.
To summarize:
- Amending the federal provisions of the Constitution is governed by Article 5 of the Constitution.
- An amendment can be proposed by two-thirds of both Houses of Parliament or by a special majority of the Constituent Assembly.
- Once proposed, the amendment must be ratified by the legislatures of at least half of the states in India by a simple majority.
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